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10 Most Common Problems AC Repair Companies Fix

Air conditioning systems are essential for ensuring comfort in both residential and commercial settings, particularly during the sweltering summer season. Nevertheless, these systems are prone to encountering a range of issues over time, resulting in reduced efficiency or even complete malfunctions. Consequently, AC repair companies frequently receive requests to identify and resolve these issues. Below are the ten most prevalent problems that AC repair companies are typically tasked with addressing.

Refrigerant Leaks

One of the most frequent issues is refrigerant leaks. When the refrigerant level is too low, it can’t effectively absorb and release heat, leading to poor cooling performance.


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AC repair companies locate and repair the leaks, then recharge the system to the correct refrigerant level. Regular checks can prevent this issue from escalating.

Dirty or Clogged Filters

Dirty or clogged air filters restrict airflow, causing the AC system to work harder and less efficiently. This can lead to higher energy bills and reduced cooling capacity. Replacing or cleaning filters regularly is a simple but essential maintenance task. Many homeowners overlook this, but an AC repair company can ensure filters are clean and in good condition during routine maintenance.

Thermostat Issues

Thermostat malfunctions can lead to incorrect temperature readings, causing the AC unit to cycle on and off too frequently or not at all. Whether it’s a manual, programmable, or smart thermostat, AC repair companies can diagnose and fix calibration issues or replace faulty units, ensuring accurate temperature control.

Frozen Evaporator Coils

Evaporator coils can freeze due to restricted airflow caused by dirty filters or low refrigerant levels. This issue prevents the AC system from cooling properly. AC repair companies thaw the coils and address the underlying causes, such as cleaning the filters or checking refrigerant levels, to restore proper function.

Dirty Condenser Coils

The condenser coils, located in the outdoor unit, can become dirty over time due to exposure to the elements. Dirt and debris on the coils reduce the system's ability to release heat, forcing it to work harder and reducing efficiency. AC repair companies clean the coils during regular maintenance to maintain optimal performance.

Fan Problems

The AC system relies on fans to circulate air over the evaporator coils and expel heat outside through the condenser coils. If the fans malfunction due to issues like a faulty motor, worn belts, or lack of lubrication, the system can't cool effectively. AC repair companies inspect and repair or replace faulty fan components to ensure proper airflow.

Leaking Ducts

Leaking ducts can cause cooled air to escape before it reaches the intended rooms, leading to inefficiency and higher energy bills. AC repair companies can inspect ductwork for leaks and seal them to ensure that all the cooled air reaches its destination, improving the overall efficiency of the system.

Drainage Problems

AC systems remove humidity from the air, which condenses into water that is drained away. If the drain line is clogged or the pan is full, it can cause water damage and increase humidity levels inside the home. AC repair companies clear the drain lines and ensure proper drainage to prevent these issues.

Electrical Control Failures

Frequent cycling on and off can wear out the compressor and fan controls. Additionally, electrical connections and contacts can become corroded. These issues can prevent the AC system from starting or operating correctly. AC repair companies inspect the electrical components, replace worn parts, and ensure all connections are secure and functioning properly.

Sensor Problems

AC units with thermostat sensors near the evaporator coils can experience sensor issues. If the sensor is knocked out of position, it can cause the AC system to behave erratically. AC repair companies can adjust or replace the sensors to ensure the system operates smoothly and maintains the desired temperature.

AC repair companies play a crucial role in maintaining the functionality and efficiency of air conditioning systems. By addressing common problems such as refrigerant leaks, dirty filters, thermostat issues, frozen evaporator coils, dirty condenser coils, fan problems, leaking ducts, drainage issues, electrical control failures, and sensor problems, they ensure that AC units provide optimal cooling performance. Regular maintenance and timely repairs by a professional AC repair company can extend the lifespan of your system, improve energy efficiency, and maintain a comfortable indoor environment. If you experience any issues with your AC system, contacting a reliable AC repair company is essential to diagnose and fix the problem promptly.

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